I stumbled on a poker format that suits me pretty well. A while back I wanted to branch out into other game types rather than No-Limit Hold ‘Em. I still enjoy playing NLHE, but the pacing and “on the edge” required betting at times can result in a tense evening. As they say, you must be willing to die in order to live in NLHE.
The games I’ve played on line have a few things in common. 1) There absolutely are no wild cards. This is probably what distinguishes “real” poker with home-style play. Wild cards favor the casual player who doesn’t want to think about their hands too much, and increase the gambling/luck factor significantly. 2) Each game type and even the betting structure has a significant impact on how to play. 3) Bluffing is a real and important aspect of the game. When/how much varies but make no mistake: EVERYBODY BLUFFS IN EVERY POKER GAME TYPE at some point. There are some thought processes and skills that can cross-boundaries (reading your opponents, your general mind-set about aggressive or non-aggressive play style, etc).
But my foray into 2-7 Single Draw Poker presented a new way to think and play. I entered a tournament not really knowing what 2-7 Single Draw was. It was a play money tournament that only had a $100 buy in (remember: monopoly money…I wasn’t jumping into the unknown using real $$). My first hand was very funny. I stayed in to try to get the best traditional poker hand. And, I dare say, I would have won it under those parameters. However…2-7 is about the *worst* hand. Too funny. Luckily, I noticed what everybody else had after the showdown. Its fortunate that I didn’t get hyper-aggressive and go all in or something.
After my initial goof, I had to completely relook what I was doing. It was good that I was in a tournament (about 2700 ppl entered) because I could relatively sit back and adjust my game. Needless to say, I took about 260th place and was in the money (4 hours later…whew!) but not too bad for my first tournament. Since that time, I’ve never not placed in the money for a 2-7 Single Draw tournament (4 for 4 of making it in the money, highest placement was 26th of a ~ 1500 person tourney). Kind of scary really. Let me review how the structure is set up.
1) You can play Pot Limit, Limit, or No Limit on the betting structure. No Limit generally gets more people but some prefer Limit (the blinds and betting allowances never change for the entire time) and some like Pot Limit (the bets vary based on the pot size).
2) 5 cards are dealt initially. Then there is a betting round.
3) You determine how many cards you wish to discard. I believe you can discard up to all of your hand without a restriction (i.e. 4 cards require keeping an Ace). I’ve actually seen guys bet in the first round then dump their entire hand for 5 new cards. Talk about gambling!
4) There is a second (and last) round of betting after you get your new cards. The player who stays in that has the WORST hand wins the pot.
Let me share a few things. You can easily avoid a flush, but other hand types are possible depending on how many cards you discard and reseed your hand. Most commonly of hands other than X-high, you will hit a pair when you get your new cards. Believe it or not, two pair is harder to hit than a straight. I’ve never hit trips after receiving my new cards but that has to do with my techniques for playing. As I share my techniques (and to spell things out) the best, i.e. worst, hand is 7-5-4-3-2 that is not all in the same suit. This is akin to a Royale Flush (but easier to get mind you). Any hand that has 7 high is very powerful, but others would need a 7-6-4-3-2 or other variations. The hands are compared highest to lowest just like you would comparing flushes heads up.
Pre-betting play. The general principle I follow is if I have to discard two cards or greater to get my hand to where 9 is the highest card, I’m probably going to fold. If I am dealt trips, high straight, or two pair I’m almost certainly going to fold and not bet in the first round. If I already have 9 and lower (not paired, not suited, not straight) I’m in very good shape and will bet hefty in the first round of betting. Same with 10 as my highest card. The reason is I’m going to “stay pat” and try to beat the others with what I was originally dealt. The “stay pat” is important and I’ll come back to that.
I modify this concept of play in a few situations. If I’m one of the blinds and the pot odds are too juicy to pass up (mostly a factor later on in tournament structure where I’m also in “protect my BB/SB” mode). The table is playing very tight, and I think I have a chance to scare people off. I’m on the button and dumping 2 cards makes sense. I have a top pair that can be dumped and will get me close to a 9 high. And I will occasionally dump trips dealt to me, discarding 3 cards. Okay…maybe it’s more than a few situations. They don’t kick in over the life of a tournament much. And I want to stress that this is not a formulaic approach to playing my hands. Even with online poker play you can get reads on your opponents’ play style. That’s a factor of how loose or tight I invoke my developed “rules”.
After you have chosen which cards you will dump, in my case it will almost always be card/singular, your betting should be commensurate with what the tone of the table is. It is also somewhat important to track your other cards. The thought process is as follows: Assuming I don’t pair up when I get a new card, what will my next higher card be? If that card is an 8 you may want to be less aggressive in the first round of betting. An 9-8-x-x-x hand will be beaten by 9-7-x-x-x. The best hand is 9-5-4-3-2 with 9 high if you are following my system. But I’ve seen many times an 8-high hand on the table. Even if a guy drew 3 cards. If that happens against your 9-x ’stay pat’ hand you just have to chalk it up to the poker gods.
So, to review, if you have 9-high already before the betting starts you should probably be aggressive. Less so somewhat earlier in the tournament because you will have guys who will call anything or plain just don’t know what their hand means. (the slang name for a player who calls just about anything is “Calling Station”) *This advice is contrary to what some pro’s would tell you and they are right…assuming you can do the cacluations like a pro can of pot odds, hand strength, implied odds, etc, then you WANT the crazies to join you in betting. I’m not that good so I avoid the “luck o’ the Irish” players early and stick to my system. Later I loosen up because more chips are at stake and my play is more likely to be recognized for what it should be: I’ve got a very good hand and you should fear calling me
Let’s say you’ve got a hand that only requires one discard to meet my 9-or-below framework. The betting is now complete and everybody is lined up to draw their cards. What you need to do now is very important and you need to pay attention. You need to track how many cards the other players dump. Get in the habit of doing this. For online play you can review how many cards they dump in the chat window (dealer dialogue for PokerStars.com includes this, but not bet sizes…a future blog posting maybe). Some will only discard one, most about 2, a small amount will discard 3, and on rare occasion you’ll see 4 or even 5 cards dumped. Pay attention, over time, on how many cards the other players dump routinely.
Your opponents who discard one are most likely to have decent/bettable hands. Even more so the “stay pat” guys. I make the assumption, until I can get a read on a player, that the opponent who stays pat has a 9-x-x-x-x hand. It’s a good rule to follow. It doesn’t mean you fold right away, but you should proceed with your betting accordingly.
If you hit a pair when you discard your single card, you’ve got bad luck. Unless it is a low pair or your table is extremely tight in their play you’d best fold and not bet anything at all. There are nuances if you lead out the betting (i.e. are “in the gun”) or are on the button (i.e. will have position against the rest of the table for that betting round) but its safe to say you probably don’t have the winning hand. You should also factor in that a guy drawing 3 cards can also hit a 9-x-x-x-x hand or better too. I’ve seen that happen more than a few times.
If you didn’t hit a pair, then bet. I bet somewhere between 1/3 to 2x the pot, depending on multiple variables. If I’ve got good players at the table I will push things a bit if my hand actually improved below the 9-high I was shooting for. I’ve gotten 8-x and 7-x before and then I’m off to the races.
If you are dealt 8-x-x-x-x or 7-x-x-x-x before the draw round, a pre-draw All In move is almost certainly going to win. You won’t get many callers, so I advise against going AI before the draw phase. When you have this type of hand you WANT many people to join the party so you can take more chips. If it is later or late in the tournament pre-draw AI is a more of a positive strategy to steal the blinds + antes (I have a love-hate view of antes depending on my stack size
One powerful, but stone-cold, bluff is to not draw any cards regardless of what your hand has. This is because most players are tracking how many cards their opponents drew. I’ll admit I’ve not tried this bluff yet mainly because my system allows me to generally outplay others at the table. This bluff seems to work best when the table is tight, and earlier in the game. I know that some bluff this way because a few just can’t help themselves and like to show their hand after they took down the pot.
Well, that’s about the total of my major points to make for 2-7 Single Draw. The other important things I’ve alluded to apply to most all poker games. Know the pot odds for if a call makes sense (4:1 and I’m calling with most any hand). Know that position is important here too. Protecting or conversely stealing the blinds/antes is important. But if you follow what I’ve shared above you will probably do well.